Building a Solid Foundation with a Solid Budget
Having a solid budget is the basis of getting control over your finances, getting out of debt, and saving for your future. Putting together a good budget can be tricky for a lot of people, however. Fortunately, following these steps can make it easier to get your money under control.
Start with One Month
Start by adding your total net income for a typical month. If you get paid every two weeks, base your monthly budget on just two paychecks. Also be sure to include any other money you receive from investments, Social Security, or other sources.
List of All Bills
Include all of your utilities, subscription services, and the minimum payment that you have to make on your loans. Even if you routinely pay more than the minimums, just list your minimum payments for right now. It’s important to make sure that you can afford to meet your minimum obligations before assigning any extra money. Finally, add in a line for expenses such as groceries, entertainment, and transportation costs.
Once your minimum expenses have been listed out and added together, subtract the amount from the net salary that you recorded as income. If the result is a negative number, it’s time to start cutting back on expenses. Start by cutting back in areas such as groceries and entertainment. If you still need to cut more, consider dropping your cable television subscription or cell phone plan. In extreme cases, it may be necessary to trade in a car or find a new place to live.
Assign the Extra Money
Once you have cut your expenses down so that you have some money left over at the end of every month, it’s time to assign that extra money. There are a lot of financial advisors who have a lot of different plans for how to spend this money. Some suggest putting everything into savings, while others recommend using as much of it as possible to pay off debt. While your decision will be based on a number of factors (and will probably vary from month to month) for right now, plan to put half of it into savings, and use the other half to pay off debt.
Turn Your Monthly Budget into a Yearly Budget
After you have a solid monthly budget, it’s time to develop a yearly budget. Start this budget with your net income for the year. If you are paid every two weeks, this will include the two “extra” paychecks that were not included in your monthly budget. Take the total amount of bills that you have to pay every month and multiply it by twelve.
Next, write a list of any yearly expenses that were not included in the monthly budget. This can include items such as property taxes or car insurance premiums. Find the total of these expenses, and add them to the number that you computed in the last step. This will give you your total expenses for the year.
To pay for these extra expenses, you may want to use the “extra” money from additional paychecks or bonuses. If you have no extra money, divide these yearly expenses by twelve and add them to your monthly budget. This may require you to adjust your monthly budget.
Once adjusted, you will have a solid budget for the next twelve months. Of course, you will need to make adjustments based on life events, but this budget will give you a good basis to work with.
Author Bio: Sean Hopcraft is a frequent blogger for financial websites and does a lot of writing during tax season. He is the CEO of a car insurance company and helps management and directors with their car insurance plans.



